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Brunei Culture and Traditions

Dances and Songs  (Page 1)

Alus Jua Dindang (Beautiful Song/Melody) is a traditional song describing Brunei Malay weeding ceremonies with its colourful custom and tradition of berbedak (powdering), bersanding (bride and groom on 'throne' and berambil-ambilan (take and take).   In a traditional Malay marriage, the bride and groom do not 'know' each other before their weeding; their selections being the 'prerogative' of their parents.   The dance created from the song focuses on the bridegroom expressing his love, teasing, flattering, persuading and soothing his bride accompanied by other male and female dancers.


The Kedayan one of the natives of Brunei are well known for their artistic creation. Aduk-Aduk is one of the folk dance usually performed during ceremonies, feasts or festivals especially to celebrate to end of harvesting.  With the traditional attire of warriors in black, tengkolok (heard gear) and red belt, the dancers dance to the music and movements of silat (Malay art of self defence). The rhythms and beats of drums and other wood instruments are enhanced by the rhythms tapping of coconut shells held by the dancers as they dance.


The Jipin dance is a Brunei Malay folk dance. It has not been established whether this dance originated from Brunei itself or whether it has the elements of Arabic influence.  There are a number of varying songs accompanying this dance including the Yadan Illahi, Yadan Lancang Kuning and Hujan Lari. The tempo of these songs is very suitable for the dance.  This dance is performed during ceremonies or celebrations, either as a representation or as entertainment. It is normally performed by twelve people, six men and six women.  The musical instruments used to accompany this dance vary according to the song chosen. However, the musical instruments usually used are the rebana, dombak, gambus dan biola.


Dances and Songs (Page 2)    Museums